Emergency preparedness · 20 min

Hygiene and psychological stability

Protect health through simple routines, reliable information and realistic workload management.

Emergencies do not only strain people through immediate danger. Sleep loss, uncertainty, crowding, poor hygiene and constant news can impair decisions and intensify conflict. A clear daily rhythm and small controllable tasks help stabilise the household.

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Decision compass

Decide safely

Intermediate20 min

Four questions lead from observation to a clear, safer action.

What needs to be clarified now?

What must I notice first?

  • Record household needs, dependencies, current official information and available safe locations.
  • Agree responsibilities, communication rules and a fallback before time pressure develops.

Remember: Observe → assess → choose a safer option → act.

A daily structure for hygiene, information, rest, tasks and contact
Orientation

Routines protect health and give adults and children orientation.

EXPLANATORY GRAPHIC · PRACTICAL GUIDE

A simple crisis day supports stability

Predictable routines protect hygiene, sleep and judgement.

FIGHTandSURVIVE
01

Morning

Health check, hands/water, brief update and roles.

02

Midday

Food/water, ventilation, movement, short stock and power check.

03

Afternoon

Contact window, vulnerable people, clean/dirty zones.

04

Evening

Verified updates only, heat/light plan, medicine, tomorrow.

05

Night

Rest, reachable shoes/light and responsibility for alerts.

RESULT / SAFETY CHECKLimit news to set times; children get age-appropriate tasks, not dangerous decisions.

Learning goals

01

Prioritise hygiene by risk

Hand hygiene, safe food, wound care, drinking-water protection and toilet organisation matter more than maintaining every everyday routine. Define clean and contaminated areas, do not share personal towels and hygiene items indiscriminately, and keep waste sealed. Young children and people requiring care need additional support.

02

Rhythm and information

Set times for meals, rest, movement, information checks and tasks to reduce a constant sense of alarm. Check news only at agreed times and through reliable sources. Give children honest, age-appropriate explanations and small concrete tasks without overwhelming them with unfiltered images or conversations.

03

Recognise strain

Irritability, withdrawal, panic, sleeplessness, difficulty concentrating and physical symptoms can be normal stress reactions. Listening, breaks, movement, social contact and achievable daily goals can help. Persistent severe symptoms, risk of self-harm or loss of control require professional or urgent help.

Practical check

  • Set hygiene priorities
  • Write down a visible daily plan
  • Limit information-checking times
  • Choose a rest and retreat area
  • Keep support services and emergency contacts available

Important

  • Do not ridicule stress reactions
  • Do not burden children as messengers
  • Call professional help immediately if there is a risk of harm to self or others

Decision training

The household has followed conflicting reports for hours and is becoming increasingly irritable. What helps?

  1. AOpen even more unverified channels
  2. BSet information times, reliable sources and concrete tasks
  3. CForbid all discussion of concerns
Show answer

Correct: B. Structure and verifiable information reduce overload without dismissing real concerns.